Astronauts are many issues. They’re typically scientists, engineers, or pilots. And within the case of NASA astronaut Don Pettit, he is additionally an astrophotographer.
Pettit is at present on his third keep on the International Space Station (ISS), and he is persevering with his long-running custom of taking out-of-this-world pictures (pun supposed). His newest shot, a picture of the celebs and several other galaxies, showcases not solely his visible prowess, but additionally his engineering abilities — he used a self-designed device to perform this picture.
At first look, the picture would possibly seem like a somewhat typical shot from the ISS: You see stars and the curvature of Earth, with a definite orange glow above our planet’s floor. But there’s one thing unusual concerning the picture: The floor of Earth is blurred, but lots of if not 1000’s of stars are in excellent focus.
Under regular circumstances, long-exposure pictures comparable to this could present the celebs as streaks throughout the sky, for the reason that ISS is transferring at about 17,500 miles per hour (28,000 km per hour).
But therein lies Pettit’s genius. He’s introduced with him to house a home made star tracker, a tool that rotates a digicam to compensate for the ISS’s motion. It’s a variation on a device utilized by astrophotographers on Earth to take lengthy exposures of the celebs because the planet rotates beneath the night time sky, compensating for that rotation to maintain the celebs from changing into streaks within the picture.
“This tracker rotates at 90 min [sic] interval to match the pitch charge of ISS. Without this tracker, you cannot take picture longer than 1/2 sec [sic] with out star blur because of the charge of orbital movement,” wrote Pettit on Reddit.
The result’s an unbelievably clear picture of the night time sky, exhibiting vastly extra stars than is feasible with a shorter publicity. (Longer exposures let in additional gentle, or on this case, fainter stars.)
In house, you’ll be able to see stars!I flew a home-made monitoring gadget that permits time exposures required to {photograph} star fields.Stay tuned for extra pictures like this. pic.twitter.com/OO57o4oU8lDecember 5, 2024
This is not the primary time Pettit demonstrated his engineering abilities on the ISS. In 2008, he devised the zero-G espresso cup, which turned the primary patented invention in house.
The astronaut was bored with sipping his tea and occasional out of pouches via straws, type of like a Capri Sun — in microgravity, you’ll be able to’t tip a cup to get the liquid out, and for those who shake it, the liquid will slosh out. But Pettit normal an open-container cup from a chunk of plastic that makes use of floor stress to perform akin to a cup on Earth.
“It provides again the dimension of what it’s wish to be a human being in a civilized means,” he stated in a YouTube video.
